Major Depressive Disorder
MDD is a medical condition that affects mood, energy, thinking, and daily function. Early treatment leads to better outcomes.
When to Book
Book a visit if symptoms are affecting your daily life, relationships, work, or sleep. Early evaluation leads to better outcomes.
Symptoms
Persistent low mood, loss of interest, fatigue, appetite changes, sleep disruption, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness.
Causes & Risk Factors
Genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, chronic stress, medical illness, and substance use.
How We Evaluate
Thorough symptom review, safety assessment, screening for co-occurring conditions, and discussion of treatment goals.
Treatment Options
Psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases referral for advanced interventions.
When It Is Urgent
Seek immediate help for suicidal thoughts, plans, or self-harm. Call 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline or go to the nearest ER.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is depression different from sadness?
Depression is persistent (at least two weeks) and impairs functioning. Sadness typically passes.
Can depression come back?
Recurrence is possible. Ongoing therapy, medication, and healthy routines reduce risk.
Does exercise help?
Regular physical activity is a meaningful complement to treatment for mild to moderate depression.
How quickly do antidepressants work?
Most take two to four weeks for noticeable effects; full benefit may take six to eight weeks.
Can depression affect physical health?
Yes. It is linked to fatigue, pain, immune changes, and cardiovascular risk.
Get Support for Major Depressive Disorder
Our mental health team provides confidential, evidence-based care tailored to your needs.