Acne
Acne is the most common skin condition in the U.S., occurring when hair follicles clog with oil and dead skin cells. It produces whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed pimples.
When to Book
Book a visit if a skin concern is new, spreading, painful, not improving with over-the-counter care, or changing in appearance.
Symptoms
Whiteheads, blackheads, red papules, pustules, and deeper nodules or cysts on the face, chest, and upper back. Post-inflammatory dark spots or scarring may develop.
Causes & Risk Factors
Excess sebum, abnormal follicular keratinization, Cutibacterium acnes bacteria, and inflammation. Hormonal fluctuations, family history, and occlusive cosmetics increase risk.
How We Evaluate
Diagnosis is clinical based on lesion type and distribution. We grade severity as mild, moderate, or severe. Hormonal labs may be ordered in women with signs of androgen excess.
Treatment Options
Mild acne responds to topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide. Moderate cases may need oral antibiotics or combination oral contraceptives. Severe scarring acne may warrant isotretinoin. Our North Miami Beach team tailors regimens to skin type.
When It Is Urgent
Seek care for sudden painful cystic breakouts, acne with fever, or signs of secondary infection such as spreading redness and warmth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does acne treatment take to work?
Most topical treatments show improvement in six to eight weeks. Isotretinoin courses last four to six months. Consistency is essential.
Will acne leave permanent scars?
Early treatment significantly reduces scarring. If scars form, chemical peels, microneedling, and laser resurfacing can improve their appearance.
Does diet affect acne?
High-glycemic foods and dairy have been associated with acne in some studies. We recommend a balanced diet and discuss elimination trials if a trigger is suspected.
Get a Clear Plan for Acne
Our dermatology team provides accurate diagnosis and effective treatment tailored to your skin.